Prasuti Griha (Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital): Nepal’s Pioneer in Maternal Healthcare

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Introduction to Prasuti Griha

Prasuti Griha, officially known as Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital, is Nepal’s first and most prominent public maternity hospital, dedicated to the health and wellbeing of women and newborns. Established in 1959 AD (2016 BS), it is located in Thapathali, Kathmandu, and has played a vital role in reducing maternal and infant mortality in the country.

Run by the Government of Nepal, this hospital specializes in obstetrics, gynecology, and neonatology, and is a central hub for maternal health training, research, and policy implementation.

Quick Facts

  • Official Name: Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital

  • Popular Name: Prasuti Griha

  • Established: 1959 AD (2016 BS)

  • Location: Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal

  • Ownership: Government of Nepal (Ministry of Health and Population)

  • Type: Public, Specialized Hospital

  • Bed Capacity: 400+

  • Focus: Maternal, gynecological, and neonatal care

Historical Background

Prasuti Griha was founded under the patronage of Paropakar Sanstha, a charitable organization, and was one of the earliest initiatives to address maternal and child health (MCH) in Nepal.

Before its establishment, there were no institutional facilities for childbirth in Nepal. Women gave birth at home, often without skilled assistance, leading to high maternal mortality. Prasuti Griha became a turning point in Nepal’s healthcare system, offering institutional deliveries, emergency obstetric care, and postnatal services.

Core Services and Specialties

Prasuti Griha offers comprehensive reproductive health services, with a special focus on safe motherhood, family planning, and newborn care.

Key Departments:

  • Obstetrics – Normal and high-risk deliveries, cesarean section, labor ward services

  • Gynecology – Menstrual disorders, infertility, fibroids, uterine prolapse, and more

  • Neonatology – NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit), newborn resuscitation, breastfeeding support

  • Family Planning – Contraceptive services, sterilization, counseling

  • Safe Abortion Services – Government-approved, legal and safe procedures

  • Outpatient Services – Routine checkups, gynecology clinics, pregnancy follow-ups

Emergency and Surgical Services

  • 24/7 Emergency Obstetric Services

  • Labor Room – Handles over 20,000 deliveries annually

  • Operating Theaters – For cesarean sections, hysterectomy, and gynecologic surgeries

  • Blood Bank & Laboratory – Round-the-clock support for maternal emergencies

Prasuti Griha is often the first point of referral for complicated pregnancies across Nepal.

Teaching and Training Center

As a teaching hospital, Prasuti Griha trains:

  • MBBS interns and residents (OB-GYN)

  • Nurses and midwives

  • Public health professionals

The hospital is affiliated with Tribhuvan University’s Institute of Medicine (IOM) and is a recognized center for postgraduate training in obstetrics and gynecology.

Achievements and Impact

  • One of the largest maternity hospitals in South Asia in terms of deliveries

  • Instrumental in reducing maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in Nepal

  • Played a major role in the Safe Motherhood Initiative

  • Partnered with international agencies like WHO and UNFPA for maternal health programs

  • Supported community midwife training for rural Nepal

Why Prasuti Griha Is Important

  • Specialized Care for Women: From adolescence to menopause

  • Affordable Services: Low-cost and free maternal care for underprivileged women

  • Trusted by Millions: Generations of Nepali families have trusted this hospital for childbirth

  • National Referral Center: Top choice for high-risk pregnancy cases from across the country

Recent Developments and Services

  • Digital registration system for patient appointments

  • Expansion of NICU and ICU services

  • Modern diagnostic imaging (ultrasound, fetal monitoring)

  • COVID-19 protocols for safe maternity care during pandemics

Trivia and Interesting Facts

  • Many notable figures in Nepal were born at Prasuti Griha.

  • It serves more than 1,000 patients daily, including both inpatients and outpatients.

  • Prasuti Griha is often referred to as “the place where Nepal is born.”

Conclusion

Prasuti Griha stands as a pillar of maternal healthcare in Nepal. Its pioneering role, large-scale service delivery, and commitment to women’s health have made it a trusted institution for over six decades. Whether you’re seeking prenatal care, delivery services, or gynecological treatment, Prasuti Griha provides skilled, affordable, and compassionate care to women across the nation.

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