What is the Evening Aarati at Pashupatinath?

The Evening Aarati (आरती) at Pashupatinath Temple is a sacred Hindu ritual held every evening on the banks of the Bagmati River. This vibrant spiritual ceremony involves a rhythmic blend of mantras, fire offerings (deepa), conch shells, bells, and traditional music dedicated to Lord Shiva, particularly his manifestation as Pashupatinath, the protector of all living beings.

It is one of the most soul-stirring daily rituals in Nepal and a highlight for both devotees and travelers.

 Timing and Duration

• Start Time: Around 6:00 PM to 6:30 PM (varies slightly with the season)

• Duration: Approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour

• Frequency: Held daily, regardless of weather

Arriving 15–30 minutes early is recommended to secure a good viewing spot, especially during weekends or festivals.

 Location: Where is the Aarati Held?

While the Pashupatinath Temple complex is large and includes many shrines, the Evening Aarati takes place on the eastern bank of the Bagmati River, opposite the main temple (which is on the western bank).

The exact location is:

• Aarati Ghat (near the Aryaghat cremation area and footbridge)

This ghat is open to all visitors — Hindus and non-Hindus, locals and foreigners, although entry inside the main temple is restricted to Hindus.

 What Happens During the Aarati Ceremony?

The Evening Aarati is a multi-sensory spiritual performance that includes:

1. Mantra Chanting & Bhajans

• Devotional songs (bhajans) in praise of Lord Shiva

• Sanskrit mantras led by temple priests

2. Dhoop & Deepa Aarati

• Priests rotate oil lamps (deepas) and incense (dhoop) in synchronized movements

• Lamps symbolize offering light to Lord Shiva and purifying the atmosphere

3. Shankha (Conch) Blowing & Bells

• The sound of shankhas and bells echo across the river

• These are believed to ward off negative energy and invoke divine presence

4. Devotee Participation

• People chant along: “Om Namah Shivaya”, “Mahadev Ki Jai”

• Offerings of flowers, rice, and coins are made

• Many light small oil lamps and float them in the river

5. Dance and Drums

• Traditional damaru drumming and cymbals

• Occasionally, spontaneous devotional dancing by locals and sadhus

 Why Is the Aarati So Special?

Spiritual Significance:

• The Aarati is a symbol of devotion, the lighting of the soul’s inner flame.

• Held on the banks of the sacred Bagmati River, considered the lifeline of Kathmandu.

• Honors Lord Pashupatinath, one of the holiest shrines in the Shaivite tradition.

Cultural Importance:

• A deep-rooted tradition going back decades

• A gathering place for pilgrims, saints (sadhus), and yogis

• Offers a glimpse into living Hinduism in a powerful communal setting

 What to Expect as a Visitor

• Free to attend – No ticket required

• No photography is allowed on the main temple premises, but it’s permitted at the ghat

• Sit on the steps or along the riverbank for the best view

• Bring a scarf or shawl – respectful attire is appreciated

• Remove footwear near the ghat area

 Traveler Tips

• Best lighting for photos is just before sunset

• Go with a local guide or attend with a group for deeper understanding

• Do not disturb rituals by getting too close to the priests

• Nearby sadhus (holy men) may pose for photos — tips are customary

About Pashupatinath Temple

• A UNESCO World Heritage Site

• One of the holiest temples of Lord Shiva in the world

• Believed to be built as early as the 5th century, with the current structure from the 17th century

• Important pilgrimage site, especially during Maha Shivaratri

Only Hindus are allowed inside the main temple sanctum, but the entire complex offers plenty to explore.

 Nearby Experiences

After attending the Aarati, you might explore:

• Boudhanath Stupa (15 minutes away) – a serene contrast with Buddhist chanting

• Thamel nightlife or a cultural dinner show

• Attend morning rituals at Pashupatinath for a different experience

 Quick Facts

• The Aarati is led by trained priests from the Pashupati Area Development Trust

• Inspired by similar rituals in Varanasi (India), but unique in style and rhythm

• Devotees sometimes walk in circles (parikrama) around the temple after the pooja

 Conclusion

The Evening Aarati at Pashupatinath Temple is not just a religious event — it’s an emotional, sensory, and cultural journey. With the sound of mantras, the golden glow of flames, and the gentle flow of the Bagmati River, it’s one of the most memorable experiences in Kathmandu for spiritual seekers and curious travelers alike.

Whether you’re deeply religious or simply spiritually curious, attending this Aarati will leave you deeply moved and connected to Nepal’s living traditions.