Introduction to Tri-Chandra College

Tri-Chandra College, also known as Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, is the oldest and one of the most prestigious colleges in Nepal. Established in 1918 AD (1975 BS) by Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, it marked the formal beginning of higher education in Nepal.

Originally named Tribhuvan Chandra Intermediate College, the institution was a bold step towards modern education during the Rana regime, a time when access to education was highly restricted.

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Location and Affiliation

• Location: Ghantaghar, Kathmandu, Nepal

• Affiliation: Tribhuvan University (TU)

• Type: Public constituent campus

• Medium of Instruction: Nepali and English

Located near the iconic Clock Tower (Ghantaghar) in central Kathmandu, Tri-Chandra is not only a center of learning but also a historic landmark in itself.

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Historical Significance

Tri-Chandra was initially established to provide education primarily in the sciences, especially in physics, chemistry, and biology, fields that were previously unavailable in Nepal. At first, it was affiliated with the University of Calcutta, and later with Patna University, before becoming part of Tribhuvan University when it was founded in 1959.

Milestones:

• 1918: Founded as Tribhuvan Chandra College

• 1947: Bachelor-level courses introduced

• 1959: Becomes a constituent campus of newly formed Tribhuvan University

This college has produced some of Nepal’s most influential figures, including scholars, scientists, political leaders, and professionals.

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Academic Programs

As a multiple campus, Tri-Chandra offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs under Tribhuvan University. It is particularly well-known for its science and humanities faculties.

Popular Programs:

• Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)

• Bachelor of Arts (BA)

• Master’s in Science (M.Sc.)

• Master’s in Arts (MA)

Fields of study include:

• Physics

• Chemistry

• Mathematics

• Zoology

• Botany

• Sociology

• English

• Political Science

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Campus Facilities

Though historic, Tri-Chandra has been undergoing gradual modernization. It houses:

• Well-equipped science laboratories

• A central library with historic and academic texts

• Sports and extracurricular facilities

• Student organizations and clubs

However, like many public institutions in Nepal, it faces challenges related to infrastructure and funding, making revitalization a key concern for educational planners.

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Notable Alumni

Tri-Chandra boasts a long list of distinguished alumni across different fields:

• B.P. Koirala – Nepal’s first democratically elected Prime Minister

• Ganesh Man Singh – Prominent democratic leader

• Madhav Prasad Ghimire – National poet of Nepal

• Numerous scientists, educators, and civil servants

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Legacy and Cultural Impact

Tri-Chandra is more than just a college—it’s a symbol of Nepal’s educational awakening. Its founding marked the beginning of a new era where education slowly began to reach the broader public beyond the elite class.

The name itself, a combination of “Tribhuvan” (King Tribhuvan) and “Chandra” (PM Chandra Shumsher), symbolizes the fusion of royal and political will in the advancement of education.

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Fun Facts & Trivia

• The college once served students from Bhutan and northern India due to its early affiliations.

• The clock tower (Ghantaghar) adjacent to the campus is often used as a meeting point and city landmark.

• Tri-Chandra is home to some of the oldest academic buildings still in use in Nepal.

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Conclusion

Tri-Chandra College stands as a pillar in Nepal’s academic history. As Nepal continues to expand and modernize its education sector, Tri-Chandra remains an enduring symbol of the country’s intellectual foundation. For those interested in science, humanities, or history, this college continues to offer a legacy of excellence worth exploring.